How the due date is calculated
The calculator uses Naegele's rule: a pregnancy is counted as 280 days (40 weeks) from the first day of the last period. That assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation around day 14, so the date is moved by the difference when your cycle is longer or shorter:
Due date = LMP + 280 days + (cycle length − 28) days
Weeks of pregnancy are counted from the LMP (adjusted for cycle length the same way), so you are already about 2 weeks along at conception. The estimated conception date is LMP + 14 days + (cycle length − 28) days.
How to work it out by hand
Suppose the first day of your last period was January 5, 2026 and your cycle is 28 days:
- Count 280 days forward from January 5, 2026. That lands on October 12, 2026.
- A quicker shortcut for a 28-day cycle: add 7 days (January 12), go back 3 months and add 1 year (October 12, 2026). It gives the same date as counting, or one within a few days, depending on how many days the months in between have.
- Adjust for your cycle. With a 32-day cycle, add 4 days: October 16, 2026. With a 25-day cycle, subtract 3 days: October 9, 2026.
- Estimate conception: LMP + 14 days = January 19, 2026 for a 28-day cycle.
- To find how far along you are, count the days since the LMP and divide by 7. On March 30, 2026, 84 days have passed, so you are 12 weeks 0 days.
Trimesters and term
| Stage | Gestational age | Date (LMP Jan 5, 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated conception | 2 weeks 0 days | Jan 19, 2026 |
| Second trimester begins | 14 weeks 0 days | Apr 13, 2026 |
| Third trimester begins | 28 weeks 0 days | Jul 20, 2026 |
| Early term begins | 37 weeks 0 days | Sep 21, 2026 |
| Full term begins | 39 weeks 0 days | Oct 5, 2026 |
| Due date | 40 weeks 0 days | Oct 12, 2026 |
| Late term begins | 41 weeks 0 days | Oct 19, 2026 |
| Post-term begins | 42 weeks 0 days | Oct 26, 2026 |
The term labels follow the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): early term is 37w0d to 38w6d, full term 39w0d to 40w6d, late term 41w0d to 41w6d and post-term 42w0d and beyond.
An estimate, not a promise
Few babies arrive exactly on their due date; most are born in the weeks around it. If you have an ultrasound early in pregnancy, your healthcare provider may adjust your due date based on it. This calculator is for information only and is not medical advice.